Marriage Dissolution Cases in UAE | Hire Expert Lawyers in Dubai UAE

Marriage is an essential institution that forms the foundation of society in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). However, despite the traditional emphasis on family values, marriage dissolution cases have become increasingly common in recent years. The dissolution of a marriage is a challenging and emotional process for both parties involved, requiring a comprehensive understanding of UAE’s legal framework and cultural nuances.

In the UAE, marriage dissolution cases fall under the jurisdiction of Islamic law (Sharia law). Sharia courts handle family matters, including divorce and custody disputes. To seek a divorce, either party must submit a formal application to the court, providing valid reasons as per Islamic law. The most common grounds for divorce include incompatibility, adultery, cruelty, and failure to fulfill marital duties.

Unlike many Western countries where a “no-fault” divorce is granted, the process of marriage dissolution in the UAE can be lengthy and complicated. The court typically initiates reconciliation attempts, and if unsuccessful, the case proceeds to arbitration before a judgment is issued. This approach aims to promote reconciliation and preserve the sanctity of marriage.

Alongside the emotional distress, marriage dissolution often involves complex financial and custody matters. The UAE follows the principle of reasonable distribution, meaning that marital assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally between spouses. This distribution may encompass real estate, financial assets, and other possessions acquired during the marriage. Child custody is another significant aspect of marriage dissolution cases. Sharia courts prioritize the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements.

In most cases, custody of young children is awarded to the mother, while the father retains guardianship and financial responsibility. However, each case is evaluated individually, and the court makes decisions accordingly. Despite the legal provisions for marriage dissolution, there remains a certain stigma associated with divorce in the UAE society. This stigma is particularly prominent for women seeking divorce, who may face judgment from their community. This social pressure often discourages individuals from initiating divorce proceedings, even in cases of genuine distress and unhappiness.

Moreover, the UAE’s family-centric culture places great importance on preserving the family unit, and divorce is seen as a last resort. Families and communities often intervene in attempts to reconcile estranged couples, adding further complexity to an already challenging situation. Recognizing the emotional and financial toll of traditional court proceedings, the UAE has introduced initiatives to encourage alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods.

Mediation, counseling, and conciliation are offered to couples as a means to reach amicable solutions without resorting to extended litigation. ADR methods provide a less adversarial approach, allowing couples to communicate their concerns openly and work towards mutually agreeable outcomes. Marriage dissolution cases in the UAE are complex and require a deep understanding of both the legal system and the cultural context. The journey of ending a marriage is filled with emotional challenges, financial intricacies, and societal pressures.

While Islamic law governs the legal aspects, the UAE is also making strides toward promoting ADR methods to ensure a more harmonious resolution process. As the UAE continues to evolve, addressing the complexities of marriage dissolution cases is vital to provide a supportive framework for those seeking separation. By promoting understanding, empathy, and accessible legal avenues, the UAE can uphold its commitment to family values while recognizing the realities of modern relationships.